单词 absent 的中文意思、词根、词缀、翻译、同义词、反义词、短语、例句
🎧 音标
🔈美式发音:/ˈæbsənt/
🔈英式发音:/ˈæbsənt/
📖 详细的单词含义
- 形容词 (adj.):缺席的,不在的
例句:He was absent from the meeting.(他没有出席会议。) - 动词 (v.):缺席,不在
例句:She absented herself from the class.(她没有去上课。)
🌱 词根、词缀
词根:来自拉丁语 'absēns',意为‘缺席的’,由前缀 'ab-'(离开)和 'esse'(存在)组成
💡 联想记忆
联想到一个场景:教室里有一个空座位,因为学生缺席了,这个空座位让你联想到“absent”。
📜 同义词、反义词记忆
✍️ 短语记忆
- Absent without leave(擅离职守)
- Absent-minded(心不在焉的)
- Absenteeism(旷课,旷工)
📝 例句记忆
- 形容词:The chair was empty because the manager was absent.(椅子是空的,因为经理不在。)
- 动词:He absented himself from the gathering.(他没有参加聚会。)
📚 故事记忆
英文故事:
In a small town, there was a teacher named Mr. Smith. One day, Mr. Smith was absent from school due to illness. The students were surprised and a bit worried. They decided to make a get-well card for him. The next day, when Mr. Smith returned, he was touched by their gesture. He realized that even when he was absent, his presence was still felt.
中文故事:
在一个小镇上,有一位名叫史密斯先生的老师。一天,史密斯先生因病缺席了学校。学生们感到惊讶和有些担心。他们决定为他制作一张康复卡。第二天,当史密斯先生回来时,他被学生们的举动感动了。他意识到,即使他不在,他的存在仍然被感受到。