单词 afflict 的中文意思、词根、词缀、翻译、同义词、反义词、短语、例句
🎧 音标
🔈美式发音:/əˈflɪkt/
🔈英式发音:/əˈflɪkt/
📖 详细的单词含义
- 动词 (vt.):使痛苦,折磨
例句:Many people are afflicted by the disease.(许多人被这种疾病所折磨。)
🌱 词根、词缀
词根:来自拉丁语 'afflictus',是动词 'affligere' 的过去分词,意为“打击,压垮”。词根 'flig-' 意为“打击”,前缀 'af-' 表示“朝向”。
💡 联想记忆
联想到一个场景:一个人被重病困扰,表情痛苦,这个场景可以帮助记忆“afflict”的含义。
📜 同义词、反义词记忆
✍️ 短语记忆
- Afflict with pain(痛苦折磨)
- Afflict the mind(精神困扰)
📝 例句记忆
- 动词:The country was afflicted by war.(这个国家被战争所困扰。)
📚 故事记忆
英文故事:
In a small village, a mysterious illness began to afflict the residents, causing great distress. The local doctor, Dr. Smith, was determined to find a cure. After months of research, he discovered that the illness was caused by a rare plant in the nearby forest. With this knowledge, Dr. Smith developed a treatment that relieved the affliction, bringing peace back to the village.
中文故事:
在一个小村庄里,一种神秘的疾病开始折磨村民,造成了极大的困扰。当地的医生史密斯博士决心找到治疗方法。经过数月的研究,他发现这种疾病是由附近森林中的一种稀有植物引起的。凭借这一发现,史密斯博士开发了一种治疗方案,缓解了这种折磨,使村庄恢复了平静。