单词 atrophy 的中文意思、词根、词缀、翻译、同义词、反义词、短语、例句
🎧 音标
🔈美式发音:/ˈætrəfi/
🔈英式发音:/ˈætrəfi/
📖 详细的单词含义
- 名词 (n.):萎缩,衰退
例句:Muscle atrophy can occur if you don't exercise regularly.(如果你不定期锻炼,可能会发生肌肉萎缩。) - 动词 (v.):萎缩,衰退
例句:The muscles in his leg began to atrophy from lack of use.(他的腿部肌肉因缺乏使用而开始萎缩。)
🌱 词根、词缀
词根:来自希腊语 'atrophia',意为‘营养不良’,由‘a-’(无)+‘trophe’(营养)组成
💡 联想记忆
联想到一个场景:一个长期卧床的病人,由于缺乏运动,肌肉开始萎缩,这个过程就是‘atrophy’。
📜 同义词、反义词记忆
同义词:
- 名词: wasting , degeneration
- 动词: wither , waste away
反义词:
- 名词: growth , development
- 动词: develop , grow
✍️ 短语记忆
- muscle atrophy(肌肉萎缩)
- brain atrophy(脑萎缩)
- organ atrophy(器官萎缩)
📝 例句记忆
- 名词:The atrophy of the muscles was evident in his weakened state.(他虚弱的身体状况明显显示出肌肉萎缩。)
- 动词:Prolonged disuse can atrophy the muscles.(长期不使用可以使肌肉萎缩。)
📚 故事记忆
英文故事:
In a small village, there was an old man named Jack who suffered from muscle atrophy due to his sedentary lifestyle. One day, a young doctor visited the village and suggested Jack to start a simple exercise routine. With time, Jack's muscles began to regain strength, and the atrophy was reversed. This experience taught Jack the importance of staying active and preventing atrophy.
中文故事:
在一个小村庄里,有一个名叫杰克的老人,由于久坐不动的生活方式,他患有肌肉萎缩。一天,一位年轻的医生来到村子,建议杰克开始一个简单的锻炼计划。随着时间的推移,杰克的肌肉开始恢复力量,萎缩得到了逆转。这次经历让杰克认识到了保持活跃和预防萎缩的重要性。